Athens and Sparta possessed stable economies when compared to other regions. The city-states in Greece were established some time around the 9th century BC. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta, What are the Similarities Between Athens and Sparta. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition. However, the Athenian monarchy did not last very long. What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta     – Comparison of Key Differences. The famous Acropolis is also located in the middle of the city of Athens. The city-state was actually known as Lacedaemon, while the name Sparta itself referred to the main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. the Roman women from Sparta and the Greek women from Athens were completely different. However, Sparta’s decline began a few decades later, after a defeat against the Thebans at the Battle of Leuctra. Athens, on the other hand, shaped democracy in ancient Greece. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. ?​, Indicate the decision taken in the second SAARC Summit (Banglore) 16 Nov, 1986(A) Inflation be curbed(B) A permanent Secretariat was to be set up at K From around the 9th into the 8th centuries, a king, or “basileus,” ruled the city-state with a group of nobles under him. Polis, plural poleis, ancient Greek city-state. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering. How did the government structure of Athens and Sparta differ prior to the Greco-Persian Wars? An oligarchy meant the ruling power was in the hands of only a few people. Mark, Joshua J. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Also, neither employed the fundamental idea of autocracy a sole, omnipote… Spartan Government Sparta's government was much different than Athens, it was an oligarchy. Well, the Spartans may not have invented a political structure we widely use today, but that doesn't mean they weren't also being innovative with their government. The Spartans formed a very complex government mixing democracy and oligarchy, and this form of government was a model for other poleis. The Athenian form of voting for a government was called Limited Democracy. Ancient Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of Western democracy. Bronze Age kings. It was the place where people got together to discuss philosophy and politics. Athens was fragmented by many different factors: rioting, unrest, and general public disapproval of the government. Spartan government- Mix of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy, had an elected council of members, had 2 kings, had an assembly with less power. Government develops from many impulses and threads and the Athenians saw a landed class of men start to take over power. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state. How could Sparta compete with that? “The Parthenon in Athens” By Steve Swayne – File:O Partenon de Atenas.jpg, originally posted to Flickr as The Parthenon Athens (CC BY 2.0) via Commons Wikimedia2. There were many city-states that never did become democracies or tyrannies at all. Athens focusing on its politics while Sparta focused on military. …, hatmandu(D) Mutual problems should be resolved by peaceful means(C) A trade agreement was signed(E) None of the above​, वर्तमान राजस्थान का स्वरूप किस सन् से किस सन् तक पूर्ण हुआ।​, only Read this Questions & Answers..​. 2. The Agora, which was a large open area for meetings, was the centre of commerce and government in Athens. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek city-states in classical antiquity. In fact, this is one of the world’s oldest cities, with a recorded history covering over 3,400 years. Her areas of interests include literature, language, linguistics and also food. Who was the leader of Physical ForceChartists Party in England ?​, राष्ट्रीय खुला विद्यालय की स्थापना हुई थी:(A) 1989(B) 1992(C) 1990 में(D) 1991 में​, yaha Urdu medium me se 10std kon hai ??? Athens is seen as the birthplace of democracy where a large number of the population had a say in state affairs and proceedings. Introduction In this paper, we saw that Athens and Sparta were both Greek cities. An oligarchy is a system of political power controlled by a select group of individuals, … Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. Foreign policy of Athens underwent a complete change after the ostracism of Cimon. Athens: Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. Athens was one of the largest and most influential city-states of Greece. In fact, the Spartans ma… The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. Athens was a centre of arts, learning and philosophy, whereas Sparta was a warrior society. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates. Because the Spartan government wanted Spartans to be tough and strong, they weren't given enough food or clothing, so they were encouraged to steal, but if they were caught they were beaten. To ancient Athenians, "tyrant" did not have the same negative connotations that it does today. In Athens, boys received a well-rounded education, but girls were only taught household chores. Athens is considered to be the home of western civilization.Sparta is not considered as home to any modern civilization. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Spartan women were educated and could own and manage property, unlike Athenian women. Ancient Greek civilization - Ancient Greek civilization - Sparta and Athens: Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. Main Differences Between Athens and Sparta. What is the Difference Between Middle Ages and... What is the Difference Between Paleolithic and... What are the Similarities Between Black Death and... What is the Difference Between Feudalism and... What is the Difference Between Face Wash and Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Cetaphil Daily Cleanser and Gentle Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Symbolic Interactionism and Social Constructionism, What is the Difference Between Lepidolite and Amethyst, What is the Difference Between Anointed and Appointed, What is the Difference Between Lemon Grass and Citronella. The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more highly creative. The small state in Greece originated probably from the natural divisions of the country by mountains and the sea and from the original local tribal (ethnic) and cult divisions. Sparta did not like the way tyranny worked so they produced a different form of government. ; Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis.Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. In Sparta, both boys and girls received physical training to stay fit. Ancient Athens was the centre for the arts, philosophy, and learning. In addition, manual labour in the city was all done by slaves, allowing Spartan men more time to engage in military pursuits. Athens is the Greek city-state that is considered to be the cradle of civilization and the home to democracy. Spartan women had more status and freedom than Athenian women. Moreover, Spartan women had more rights and freedom compared to women in other Greek states. With this in mind though, the structures of Athenss and Spartas governments were not totally dissimilar. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Also, there existed a lottery system to elect all public officials. For girls, school was also very similar. Later, many temples and buildings were also built there. Oligarchy. What are the Similarities Between Athens and Sparta     – Outline of Common Features4. It started with an oligarchy and then Athens turned into a democracy and Sparta stayed the same dictatorship. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. “Athens.” Ancient History Encyclopedia, 7 Nov. 2019, Available here.3. 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