Italian: from the female personal name Primavera, meaning ‘Spring’. In Italian, “primavera” is the word to describe the beautiful season of spring. Translations in context of "primavera" in Italian-English from Reverso Context: di primavera, in primavera, questa primavera, la scorsa primavera, primavera araba [29] The Neoplatonic philosophers saw Venus as ruling over both earthly and divine love and argued that she was the classical equivalent of the Virgin Mary; this is alluded to by the way she is framed in an altar-like setting that is similar to contemporary images of the Virgin Mary. In this the wood nymph Chloris recounts how her naked charms attracted the first wind of Spring, Zephyr. Primaveras delve deep into sports and have a can-do attitude. The painting features six female figures and two male, along with a cupid, in an orange grove. Many people think it’s an Italian dish but it’s actually an American dish which was created by chef Sirio Maccioni and two assisting chefs (the original used cream cheese). [12], These tapestries had not caught up by the 1480s with the artistic developments of the Italian Renaissance, and the composition of the painting has aspects that belong to this still Gothic style. [25] Venus appears here in her character as a goddess of marriage, clothed and with her hair modestly covered, as married women were expected to appear in public.[26]. But Mercury seems clearly to be looking above him, as he works on the clouds. Zephyr pursued her and as she was ravished, flowers sprang from her mouth and she became transformed into Flora, goddess of flowers. Pasta primavera is a simple dish made with pasta and fresh vegetables. This egg tempera wood panel painting is depicted as a famous painting of the western world. Primavera Rhyming, similar names and popularity. What does primavera mean in Italian? Italian E vedete a che punto era arrivato in vari giorni di primavera, giugno, maggio, ottobre. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press. The history of the painting is not certainly known; it may have been commissioned by one of the Medici family, but the certainty of its commission is unknown. (Kenneth Clark)[51], The origin of the painting is unclear. A passage in Virgil's Aeneid describes him clearing the skies with his caduceus. The precise meaning of the painting is unknown, but it was probably created for the marriage of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco (a cousin of the powerful Lorenzo the Magnificent Medici) in May, 1482. It is also a very publicized and debated work of art in the world. Primavera. Similar surnames: Primerano, Rivera, Matera, Grimard, Prime, Ribera, Privett, Grimmer. [13] It is now known that in the setting for which the painting was designed the bottom was about at eye level, or slightly above it, partly explaining "the gently rising plane" on which the figures stand. Rispetto alla situazione della primavera scorsa molte cose sono cambiate. Zephyrus and Chloris are looking at each other. [1] The overall appearance, and size, of the painting is similar to that of the millefleur ("thousand flower") Flemish tapestries that were popular decorations for palaces at the time. "[7] Chloris the nymph overlaps Flora, the goddess she transforms into. ♀ Primavera What does Primavera mean? [5] As depictions of subjects from classical mythology on a very large scale, they were virtually unprecedented in Western art since classical antiquity.[6]. It draws from a number of classical and Renaissance literary sources, including the works of the Ancient Roman poet Ovid and, less certainly, Lucretius, and may also allude to a poem by Poliziano, the Medici house poet who may have helped Botticelli devise the composition. [66] The work has darkened considerably over the course of time.[44]. Primavera Rhyming, similar names and popularity. Paintings and furniture were often given as presents celebrating weddings. The subject was first described as Primavera by the art historian Giorgio Vasari who saw it at Villa Castello, just outside Florence, by 1550. In Italy, as in many other countries, is common tradition to do some “pulizie di primavera” – or spring cleaning – during this time of the year. If you want to learn primavera in English, you will find the translation here, along with other translations from Italian to English. That is the mystery of genius. [62] Summarizing the many interpretations of the painting, Leopold Ettlinger includes "descending to the ludricous – a Wagnerian pantomime enacted in memory of the murdered Giuliano de' Medici and his beloved Simonetta Vespucci with the Germanic Norns disguised as the Mediterranean Graces. The Three Graces are sisters, and traditionally accompany Venus. Need to translate "primavera a" from Italian? Translate: from : Synonyms. The wind of early Spring blows on the land and brings forth growth and flowers, presided over by Venus, goddess of April, with at the left Mercury, the god of the month of May in an early Roman calendar, chasing away the last clouds before summer. There are many diverse influences on the way that English is used across the world today. La Primavera By Botticelli. There are hundreds of plants and all of them show incredible detail and accuracy. Widely considered one of the most prolific painters of the 15th century, he is known for his large-scale paintings of mythological subject matter, including Primavera, an allegorical celebration of spring. [7][61], It is frequently suggested that Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco is the model for Mercury in the portrait, and his bride Semirande represented as Flora (or Venus). Here's what it means. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content. The bottom of the painting was probably at about the viewer's eye-level, so rather higher than it is hung today. From Vulgar Latin *prīmavēra, from Latin prīmus (“first”) + vēr (“spring”). [41] The group at the right of the painting was inspired by a description by the Roman poet Ovid of the arrival of Spring (Fasti, Book 5, 2 May). [19], One aspect of the painting is a depiction of the progress of the season of spring, reading from right to left. Primavera . It has been argued that the flowers do not grow smaller to the rear of the picture space, certainly a feature of the millefleur tapestries.[15]. [43], Other specific elements may have been derived from a poem by Poliziano. Botticelli was away in Rome for many months in 1481/82, painting in the Sistine Chapel, and suggested dates are in recent years mostly later than this, but still sometimes before. Heat the butter in a pan, add the garlic and fry for one minute. A bit syllable-heavy, but a pretty name for a springtime baby. English Translation. [38], Punning allusions to Medici names probably include the golden balls of the oranges, recalling those on the Medici coat of arms, the laurel trees at right, for either Lorenzo, and the flames on the costume of both Mercury (for whom they are a regular attribute) and Venus, which are also an attribute of Saint Laurence (Lorenzo in Italian). [36][37] Venus' hand gesture of welcome, probably directed to the viewer, is the same as that used by Mary to the Archangel Gabriel in contemporary paintings of the Annunciation. (Translation of primavera from the PASSWORD Italian–English Dictionary … In classical art (but not literature) they are normally nude, and typically stand still as they hold hands, but the depiction here is very close to one adapting Seneca by Leon Battista Alberti in his De pictura (1435), which Botticelli certainly knew. Potremo forse pervenire a una decisione in primavera, o durante l'estate. Primavera as a girls' name is of Italian origin, and the meaning of Primavera is "spring". Primavera in Italian translation and definition "Primavera", English-Italian Dictionary online. Definition of primavera : served with a mixture of fresh vegetables (such as zucchini, snow peas, and broccoli) —usually used postpositively pasta primavera First Known Use of primavera 1966, in the meaning defined above Where there is a plethora of literary sources, most of them probably not known directly by Botticelli, or set out for him by advisors, the visual sources are a different matter: But where, in the visual rather than the literary sense, did the vision come from? "[22], Venus presides over the garden – an orange grove (a Medici symbol). It has been described as "one of the most written about, and most controversial paintings in the world",[1] and also "one of the most popular paintings in Western art". Here are a few suggestions you can say in Italian! From Chloris' name the colour may be guessed to have been green – the Greek word for green is khloros, the root of words like chlorophyll – and may be why Botticeli painted Zephyr in shades of bluish-green. This was given the highest value of the three paintings, at 180 lire. It can be traced back to the Latin roots “primus”, meaning first, and “ver”, meaning spring. [23] According to Claudian, no clouds were allowed there. "[2] It is thought that Botticelli had help devising the composition of the painting and whatever meanings it was intended to contain, as it appears that the painting reflects a deep knowledge of classical literature and philosophy that Botticelli is unlikely to have possessed. Simonetta was the aunt of Lorenzo's bride Semirande. English Translation of “primavera” | The official Collins Italian-English Dictionary online. From antique sarcophagi, from a few gems and reliefs, and perhaps some fragments of Aretine ware; from those drawings of classical remains by contemporary artists which were circulated in the Florentine workshops, like the architects' pattern-books of the 18th century; from such scanty and mediocre material, Botticelli has created one of the most personal evocations of physical beauty in the whole of art, the Three Graces of the Primavera. Primavera Primavera, also known as Allegory of Spring, is a tempera panel painting by Italian Renaissance artist Sandro Botticelli. The tondo is now unidentified, but is a type of painting especially associated with Botticelli. We hope this will help you in learning languages. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: See Also in Italian. Flora's smile was very unusual in painting at this date. Copy to clipboard; Details / edit; HeiNER - the Heidelberg Named Entity Resource. The central Grace looks towards him, while the other two seem to look at each other. 1482, the painting is described in Culture & Values as " [o]ne of the most popular paintings in Western art". Primavera , is a large panel painting in tempera paint by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli made in the late 1470s or early 1480s (datings vary). The trees behind her form a broken arch to draw the eye. [42] In Ovid's work the reader is told 'till then the earth had been but of one colour'. [35], In addition to its overt meaning, the painting has been interpreted as an illustration of the ideal of Neoplatonic love popularized among the Medicis and their followers by Marsilio Ficino. Various interpretations of the figures have been set forth,[17] but it is generally agreed that at least at one level the painting is "an elaborate mythological allegory of the burgeoning fertility of the world. Flora and Venus look out at the viewer, the Cupid is blindfolded, and Mercury has turned his back on the others, and looks up at the clouds. [2], The painting depicts a group of figures from classical mythology in a garden, but no story has been found that brings this particular group together. [56], In the same room was Botticelli's Pallas and the Centaur, and also a large tondo with the Virgin and Child. Compare Italian, Portuguese, Spanish primavera, Romanian primăvară. [30] Chastity looks towards Mercury, and some interpretations, especially those identifying the figures as modelled on actual individuals, see this couple as one to match Chloris and Zephyrus on the other side of the painting. [24] Venus stands in front of the dark leaves of a myrtle bush. The Primavera was painted by Italian artist Sandro Botticelli in c. 1482. [58], Most scholars now connect the painting to the marriage of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici. spring noun: molla, sorgente, fonte, balestra, elasticit à: springtime noun: primavera: Find more words! At the extreme left Mercury, clothed in red with a sword and a helmet, raises his caduceus or wooden rod towards some wispy gray clouds. [33][34] One scholar suggested in 2011 that the central figure is not Venus at all, but Persephone. Lightbown, 126–140; Ettlingers, 122–124; Dempsey, Wind, 116–117. With Reverso you can find the Italian translation, definition or synonym for primavera and thousands of other words. Learning Italian: How to apologize and attract someone's attention. [54], The 1499 inventory records it hanging in the city palace of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici and his brother Giovanni "Il Popolano". prime [noun] the best part (of a person’s etc life, usually early middle age) spring [noun] the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves springtime [noun] the season of spring. In the centre (but not exactly so) and somewhat set back from the other figures stands Venus, a red-draped woman in blue. [4], Although the two are now known not to be a pair, the painting is inevitably discussed with Botticelli's other very large mythological painting, The Birth of Venus, also in the Uffizi. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: See Also in Italian. Method. [65], It was returned to the Uffizi Gallery where it remains to the present day. The marriage was on 19 July 1482, but had been postponed after the death of the elder Lorenzo's mother on 25 March. They are among the most famous paintings in the world, and icons of the Italian Renaissance; of the two, the Birth is even better known than the Primavera. Florentine artist Sandro Botticelli is credited for his contributions to the Italian Renaissance. The woman in the flowered dress may be called Primavera (a personification of Spring), with Flora the figure pursued by Zephyrus. One of the Greatest Paintings Ever. Cupid's arrow is aimed at the middle Grace — Chastity, according to Wind — and the impact of love on chastity, leading to a marriage, features in many interpretations. The name Primavera is a girl's name of Italian origin meaning "spring". Add the asparagus, peas, soya beans and spinach and stir fry for 1-2 minutes, until the spinach has wilted slightly. Before the inventory was known it was usually believed that both paintings were made for the villa, probably soon after it was acquired in 1477, either commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco or perhaps given to him by his older cousin and guardian Lorenzo de' Medici. [55] It hung over a large lettuccio, an elaborate piece of furniture including a raised base, a seat and a backboard, probably topped with a cornice. For some years until 1919 they were kept in the Galleria dell'Accademia, another government museum in Florence. The Paul Noble Method: no books, no rote memorization, no chance of failure. 20 Names Similar to Primavera These 20 names were selected by our users that were looking for other names like Primavera. adjective Italian Cooking. Primavera name meaning, Italian baby Girl name Primavera meaning,etymology, history, presonality details. Primavera (Italian pronunciation: [primaˈveːra], meaning "Spring"), is a large panel painting in tempera paint by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli made in the late 1470s or early 1480s (datings vary). All rights reserved. [64] Since 1919, it has hung in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. The "Primavera" is one of a series of mythological works executed by Botticelli after his return from Rome in 1482, it is one of Botticelli's best known and most discussed paintings. Its exact meaning has been debated and pondered over for many years but it is doubtful if anyone fully understands the puzzling message behind this stunning masterpiece. springtime Edit. Rather oddly, Vasari says both paintings contained female nudes, which is not strictly the case here. more_vert open_in_new Link to source The costumes of the figures are versions of the dress of contemporary Florence, though the sort of "quasi-theatrical costumes designed for masquerades of the sort that Vasari wrote were invented by Lorenzo de' Medici for civic festivals and tournaments. [3] Most critics agree that the painting is an allegory based on the lush growth of Spring, but accounts of any precise meaning vary, though many involve the Renaissance Neoplatonism which then fascinated intellectual circles in Florence. La Primavera (1482-3) by Sandro Botticelli: Evaluation, Meaning of Renaissance Allegorical Painting . It is also the Garden of the Hesperides of classical myth, from which the golden apples used in the Judgement of Paris came; the Hellenistic Greeks had decided that these were citrus fruits, exotic to them. They stayed in Castello until 1815, when they were transferred to the Uffizi. Usually the last name of attractive, determined, energetic, successful people. [27] From the left they are identified by Edgar Wind as Voluptas, Castitas, and Pulchritudo (Pleasure, Chastity and Beauty),[28] though other names are found in mythology, and it is noticeable that many writers, including Lightbown and the Ettlingers, refrain from naming Botticelli's Graces at all. Soffre ancora le conseguenze dell'attentato della primavera del 1998. Translations in context of "in Primavera" in Italian-English from Reverso Context: primavera in, in primavera e in autunno, in primavera e autunno, in primavera e in estate Primavera (painting) Primavera (Botticelli) Applicant for the declaration of invalidity of the Community trade mark: Grand Hotel Primavera SA. Painted ca. According to Hesiod, Venus had been born of the sea after the semen of Uranus had fallen upon the waters. 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