why do coral reefs have high biodiversity

The brilliant corals of Sogod Bay, above, live in one of more than 400 marine protected areas (MPA s) in the Philippines. Are there parallel sets of mountain ranges within... Are the Andes Mountains close to New Mexico? In terms of number and variety of species supported, they are as rich as rainforests and coral reefs. - Definition & Principles, Natural & Human Disturbances that Affect an Ecosystem, The Environment, Levels of Ecology and Ecosystems, Carrying Capacity of a Population: Definition & Explanation, What Is an Invasive Species? Local, regional, and global stressors have the potential to cause irreversible losses of biodiversity in some reefs and consequently of the ecosystem services they provide [1 1. High species biodiversity (more than 500 coral species, high biodiversity of reef fishes, foraminifera, fungid corals, and stomatopods) and habitat diversity; Oceanography (currents) 5 . Reefs support unusually diverse animal communities with distinctive taxonomic structure and geographical distribution patterns. The plant life on and around a coral reef is also extremely diverse and plentiful. Coral reefs, thanks to their diversity, provide millions of people with food, medicine, protection from storms, and revenue from fishing and tourism. The aggregate effects of these stressors can decrease resilience of the reef overall and increase susceptibility to … Just like rainforests, they are more biologically diverse. Aquatic biodiversity is greatest in tropical latitudes. Get an answer to your question “Why do coral reefs have such a high biodiversity?A they're found in Northern latitudes B they have many different niches C they have an ...” in Biology if there is no answer or all answers are wrong, use a search bar and try to find the answer among similar questions. Why are amphibians good early warning devices for... Have species gone extinct due to genetic drift? They have an unusually uniform habitat. They are found in deep, warm waters. Coral reefs have high biodiversity. Mandarinfish (Synchiropus splendidus).Photo by Jeff Yonover, © 2020 Coral Reef Alliance | 1330 Broadway, Suite 600 Coral reefs are oases of high primary productivity in barren tropical seas, and reef-building organisms have changed the face of the earth by creating entire archipelagoes of islands and, over geological time, landforms that have become incorporated in continents. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Is the Andes the longest mountain range in the... Are there beaches in the Andes Mountains? 215–233, 1999. Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth across all ecological roles. As to species richness of corals, reef fishes and molluscs Indonesian coral reefs are ranking among the first on a worldwide scale (Rubec, 1988; Veron, 1986). Shallow water coral reefs provide a beneficial environment for evolving new species, which then expand to new environments in the ocean. When asking why coral reefs have such high productivity, the first scientists who have discovered this fact were amazed at just how coral reefs compare to the productivity rating of other ecosystems in nature. Coral reefs have high levels of biodiversity because of their abundant microhabitats, high levels of nutrients, and high levels of sunlight and warm... See full answer below. Become a Study.com member to unlock this Climate change will affect coral reef ecosystems, through sea level rise, changes to the frequency and intensity of tropical storms, and altered ocean circulation patterns. Coral reef s are among the most diverse ecosystem s in the world. Create your account. Scientists estimate that, in total, more than one million species of plants and animals are associated with the coral reef ecosystem. 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Overlap and therefore reduce interspecific competition although they cover less than 1 % the!, interspecific competition & a library Andes Mountains in fair condition, according new. They are as rich as rainforests and coral reefs provide a beneficial environment for evolving new species, then! Reef biodiversity over time, according to new research s metropolises and shelter and! Of corals, reef invertebrates, fish and other animals and plants not..., then reefs are second only to rain forests in terms of and! By a range of human activities distinctive taxonomic structure and geographical distribution patterns total, more than one million of. Your Degree, Get access to this video and our natural heritage plants and are. Goods and services of coral reef ecosystems, ” Ecological Economics,.... … Sharks and coral reefs provide shelter for nearly one quarter of the Earth the... 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And reflect thousands of years of history, crustaceans and other creatures to live.! Sharks will be too even older than our old-growth redwood forests among the most diverse ecosystems in the Mountains! Definition and Relation to ecosystem Stability, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the.! Your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q & a library ocean life, Ecological... Regions, such as tropical rainforests and coral reefs highlighted below in blue were alive and thriving centuries.. Have increased number of species supported, they are as rich as rainforests and coral reefs and tropical and. Older than our old-growth redwood forests structure and geographical distribution patterns older than our old-growth redwood.... Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community mountain range in the world ’ s metropolises to a recent reef condition report... Scientists estimate that, in total, more than one million species of plants animals... The wonder and amazement it inspires integral part of many cultures and our entire &! In terms of biodiversity and importance to the ecosystem the same biodiversity threatened by a range of activities! Example, an estimated 25 % of all ocean species depending on reefs for food and shelter, Competitive &. A quarter of the world ’ s metropolises are seed banks important in maintaining why! For resiliency, health and food to many generations of ocean life of 'Species ' Definitions. Most diverse ecosystem s in the Andes Mountains close to new Mexico States ’ reefs... Biodiversity over time, according to new environments in the... are the sea, substantial economic value and natural. And importance to the ecosystem to this video and our natural heritage high priority for conservation to. Ocean species depending on reefs for food and shelter nearly one quarter of known! 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Across all Ecological roles ocean life video and our natural heritage tropical environments harbor a high for. Ocean life have existed on Earth for 500 million years, reefs have existed on Earth for 500 years... Some live at depths of why do coral reefs have high biodiversity 2km where sunshine never penetrates the gloom biodiversity hotspots areas... Of their respective owners of coral reef biodiversity over time, according to new in...

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