The Greeks in general regard Homer's two epics as the highest cultural achievement of their people, the defining moment in Greek culture which set the basic Greek character in stone. The poet Homer composed them during the 700 B.C. Epic - Epic - The Greek epic: Especially in its originative stage, the Greek epic may have been strongly influenced by these Asian traditions. Although epic poetry began well before the Ancient Greek civilization came about, it was an important part of the Greek culture starting in around the 6th century B.C. Specifically, epic poetry, which uses verses to tell a long story about a hero. These stories are told to them so that they can learn why it is important to become a good human being. Today, when we refer to the ancient Greek epic poetry, we usually refer to the Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. The Greek world in the late Bronze Age was related to the Middle East by so many close ties that it formed an integral part of the Levant. Why were the epics of importance to the Greeks of the Dorian period? myth This is a marble sculpture of Polyphemus—a cyclops, or one-eyed monster— who appears in another of Homer’s epics, the Odyssey. 776 BCE: First Olympic Games: First recorded Olympic games. Iliad are warriors: the fierce Greek Achilles (uh•KIHL•eez) and the courageous The Iliad and The Odyssey are important because they are believed to be the first epics and because they tell us about life and culture in Ancient.... See full answer below. Their mythical nature does not take away from the fact they contain important morals and teachings that are as relevant now as they were thousands of years ago. The Iliad, the Odyssey, Hesiod’s Theogony and Works and Days, and the Homeric Hymns formed the foundation for all of ancient Greek literature and they were the basis for a large swathe of ancient Greek culture.Of these poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey were the most important and influential. Originally the mythical stories were told orally and later performed by playwrights at the cities’ festivals, until the Ancient Greeks re-discovered the tool of the written word and Homer’s epics quickly became physical texts. And I agree that there were other important purposes, too. The Iliad is an epic poem set in the Trojan War while the Odyssey tells the story of the adventures of Odysseus on his return from the Trojan war. c. 800 BCE: Homer: Homer composed his poems – the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Greek alphabet was developed from the Phoenician alphabet. Why were epics and fables so important to the ancient Greeks? I certainly agree with readerofbooks that epic stories served an important purpose in explaining the past. Storytelling was a prevalent tradition throughout Ancient Greece. The oldest surviving works of the great Greek epic poetry are the Iliad and the Odyssey, written by Homer around 800 BC. 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