wildlife protection act 1991

The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. … “(v) the specimen is, or is derived from, an animal specimen that is a controlled specimen; or”. Extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has … Continue reading Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Section .4 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in subsection (1) the following definition: Section 8 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting after subsection (5) the following subsections: the specimen is brought into Australia in the course of being transported to an identified person in the other country; and, any delay in its leaving Australia will be due solely to the arrangements for its transport; and. The main activity of the Association is publication of a fortnightly multidisciplinary journal. THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (as amended upto 1993) CONTENTS CHAPTER I - [ PDF ] Preliminary. 133 of 1991 as made: An Act to amend the Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1982: Administered by: Agriculture, Water and the Environment Section 80 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting after paragraph (1) (a) the following paragraphs: “(aa) the revocation by the Minister under paragraph 10 (3) (e) of a declaration; (ab) a declaration by the Minister under subsection 10a (2) or (3); (ac) the revocation by the Minister under paragraph 10a (4) (f) of a declaration;”. National Parks and Wildlife Act - 1972 Regulations—ceased; National Parks and Wildlife Act - 1977 Regulations re King Quail—ceased; National Parks and Wildlife (Amendment of Schedules 7, 8 and 9 of Act) Regulations 2008; National Parks and Wildlife (Amendment of Schedules 7, 8 and 9 of Act) Regulations 2019 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. (1) This Act may be cited as the Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Amendment Act 1991. “(7) The register is to set out opposite to each description of controlled specimens the date of the declaration of the specimens.”. The penalty for these offences is a maximum level 4 fine and/or, in some cases, imprisonment of up to 3 months. A Brief Introduction to the Act. makes that copy available to an officer of Customs, or an inspector, doing duty in relation to the export of the specimen.”. Bio Diversity. Section 22 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting “5 years” and substituting “10 years, or both”. The Act has 7 Chapters, 66 Sections and 6 Schedules as of today. One more amendment has been introduced in rajya sabha and is with the parliamentary standing committee on science & technology, environment & forests for scrutiny. Section 22 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting “5 years” and substituting “10 years, or both”. 7Sec. The Act was substantially amended in 2002. Views of concerned persons to be considered before making declarations, (a)     declare an approved management program under section 10; or. 8. [Act 18 of 2020 wef 01/06/2020] Interpretation: 2. In 1991 the Wild Life Act was further amended. This Chapter prohibits the extraction and sale of “specified plants” (mainly medicinal) from reserve forests and other protected areas, except for education, scientific research, etc. Prior to Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, India only had five designated national parks. Section 62 of the Principal Act is amended: by omitting from paragraph (2) (b) “matter or thing” and substituting “goods”; by inserting in subsection (10) the following definition: Section 63 of the Principal Act is amended: by omitting from subparagraph (3) (a) (ii) “matter or thing” and substituting “goods”; by adding at the end the following subsection: includes documents but does not include any specimen or any article to which subsection 4 (2) applies.”. After section 10 of the Principal Act the following section is inserted: ‘ordinary Australian specimen’ means a specimen that is, or is derived from, a native Australian animal or a native Australian plant other than: (a)       a live native Australian animal of a species included in the sub-phylum vertebrata, not being a fish; or, (b)      a specimen specified in Part I of Schedule 1; or. “(6) The Designated Authority must remove the name and address of a person or organisation from the register if: (a)     in the case of a name and address that was on the register before the most recent notice under subsection (2)—the invitation to keep that name and address on the register was not accepted within one month after the publication of that notice; or, (b)    the person or organisation makes a written request for the removal; or. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT (No. The Act has been amended in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. —the Minister is to revoke the declaration if he or she becomes satisfied that: After section 10 of the Principal Act the following section is inserted: means a specimen that is, or is derived from, a native Australian animal or a native Australian plant other than: a live native Australian animal of a species included in the sub-phylum vertebrata, not being a fish; or, a specimen specified in Part I of Schedule 1; or. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. (ii) that condition has been contravened.”. Declaration by dealers.—. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the Act. Short title, extent, and commencement. with the permission of the Chief Wildlife Warden. An Act to provide for the protection of [wild animals, birds and plants] and for matters connected … An Act to amend the Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1982. 16. The Jammu and Kashmir Forest (Subordinate) Service Recruitment Rules, 1991. Special Sections are also published on diverse and topical themes and this has served as a platform for scientific fraternity to get their work acknowledged and highlighted. The Principal Act is amended as set out in the Schedule. To provide for the restoration of fish and wildlife and their habitat imported by the Central Valley Project, and for other purposes. The Editorial Board consists of experts from India and abroad in all scientific disciplines. “; or (iii) specimens that are, or are derived from, plant specimens that are controlled specimens.”. “(7) In subsection (2), a reference to public notice is a reference to a notice published: (b)    in each State and internal Territory in a newspaper circulating generally in that State or Territory; and. Section 10 of the Principal Act is amended by adding at the end the following subsection: “(3) The Minister may make a declaration about a management program even though he or she considers that the program should be an approved management program only: (b)      while certain circumstances exist; or. Amendments relating to controlled specimens. Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Fish and Wildlife Service has opened an investigation into the harassment of a manatee found in a Florida river with the word "Trump" written … No. in the case of a name and address that was on the register before the most recent notice under subsection (2), —the invitation to keep that name and address on the register was not accepted within one month after the publication of that notice; or, the person or organisation makes a written request for the removal; or. 1982 c. 19. Section 76 of the Principal Act is amended: by adding at the end of paragraph (1) (ca) “and”; Section 80 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting after paragraph (1) (a) the following paragraphs: (ab) a declaration by the Minister under subsection, (ac) the revocation by the Minister under paragraph. Full length research articles and shorter research communications, review articles, scientific correspondence and commentaries, news and views, comments on recently published research papers, articles on universities and institutions, interviews with scientists, , book reviews, etc are published in the journal. Act No. a specimen specified in Part I of Schedule 3. All birds, their nests and eggs are protected by law and it is thus an offence, with certain exceptions (see Exceptions), to: 1. Our staff can't provide legal advice, interpret the law or conduct research. Many exotic species are not covered under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, or the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) that regulates all commercial trade. For previous amendments, see No. Schedule I Animals. 39. number 9 of 1991. radiological protection act, 1991. an act to provide for the establishment of an institute to be called the radiological protection institute of … The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. Jul 16, 1991. 6Sec. Wildlife protection act, 1972(Amended 1991, 2002) The act was passed by the Parliament of India to protect India’s wildlife. The Principal Act is amended as set out in the Schedule. The rationale for the passing of the Act Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - Objects and Salient Features. 53 of 1972 dated 9th. After section 9 of the Principal Act the following sections are inserted: Register of persons concerned about management programs. Intentionally take or destroy the egg of any wild bird. The Act is applicable for Union Territories as well. 7Sec. 2024/2010 Arising out of Special Leave Petition 5599/2009 (2010.07) (Supreme Court) (Application for Intervention of Wildlife Trust of India) (Conviction under the Wildlife Protection Act) The Environmental Protection Act 1990. An Act for the protection, preservation and management of wildlife for the purposes of maintaining a healthy ecosystem and safeguarding public safety and health, and for related matters. 149, 1982, as amended. The Act is applicable for Union Territories as well. The U.S. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. 22, 1984; No. The Act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc., to accommodate various provisions for its effective implementation. CWLW, are not full-filling their statutory duties comprehensively, as provided under the Act. In … It was felt that due to continuous poaching and illegal trade in animal articles, the wildlife population in India has rapidly declined. wildlife act, 1976. 120, 1986 (as amended by No. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 The J&K Biological Diversity Rules, 2015 . 133 of 1991. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 currently consists of 7 chapters, its 66 sections and six schedules. The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 was amended in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 2002, 2006, and 2013. 6Sec. 1. In GovTrack.us, a database of bills in the U.S. Congress. Again the British Government in the year 1912 passed the Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act, 1912 (8 of 1912) as the Act of 1887 proved to be inadequate for the protection of wild birds and animals. © 1996 Current Science Association (e)      where paragraph (b) or (c) applies—the Minister is to revoke the declaration if he or she becomes satisfied that: (i) those circumstances have ceased to exist; or. India - Sansar Chand v. State of Rajasthan, Criminal Appeal No. 7. 2921 (102nd). 1306 (102nd). The Act was amended in January 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the Act have been made more stringent. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Clear IAS 2021 with BYJU’S Most species of wildlife (including mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians), native or introduced, are absolutely protected under the Act. An Act to enable a court to disqualify a person for having custody of an animal on a first conviction of cruelty; and to increase the penalties for offences relating to animal fights, and to make further provision with respect to attendance at such fights, in England and Wales and to … “(2) A person or organisation on the register may give the Designated Authority written comments on the proposal within one month after its receipt of the notice or such longer period as the Designated Authority determines. Insert the following word and subparagraph: “; or (iv) the specimen is, or is derived from, a plant specimen that is a controlled specimen.”. The most significant change was the introduction of a Chapter titled “PROTECTION OF SPECIFIED PLANTS”. ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. Current Science H.R. 1991 Wildlife and Countryside (Amendment) Act 1991 Deer Act 1991 Badgers Act 1991 Natural Heritage (Scotland) Act 1991 Water Resources Act 1991 Water Industry Act 1992 Protection of Badgers Act 1992 Sea Fisheries (Wildlife Conservation) Act 1993 Protection of Animals (Scotland) Act 1994 Conservation (Natural Habitats etc.) Citation Act No. “(3) The Minister is not to make the proposed declaration unless the Minister has considered all comments on the proposal given under subsection (2).”. Among other reforms, the Act established schedules of protected plant and animal species; hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. This Act has been amended 6 times till now—in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 2002 and 2006. 11. “(v) the specimen is, or is derived from, an animal specimen that is a controlled specimen; and”. No-one may kill or have in their possession any such bird or animal, unless they have a permit. Citation Act No. Section 76 of the Principal Act is amended: (a)     by adding at the end of paragraph (1) (ca) “and”; 15. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, provided for the protection of the wild animals, birds and plants. 13. 6. The Wildlife Protection Act, Rules 1973 and Amendment 1991 provides for the protection of birds and animals and for all matters that are connected to it whether it be their habitat or the waterhole or the forests that sustain them. (ii) in any other case—within 12 months after that publication. For the purposes of Part 1 of the WCA 1981 a 'wild bird' is defined at Section 27 as: Section 63 of the Principal Act is amended: (b)      by omitting from subparagraph (3) (a) (ii) “matter or thing” and substituting “goods”; (c)      by adding at the end the following subsection: ‘goods’ includes documents but does not include any specimen or any article to which subsection 4 (2) applies.”. “(2) As soon as practicable after the commencement of this section and on each anniversary of that commencement, the Designated Authority must give public notice: (a)     inviting persons and organisations to have their names and postal addresses entered on the register; and. (c)      while a certain condition is complied with; but: (d)      in such a case, the instrument of declaration is to specify the period, circumstances or condition; and. Intentionally kill, injure or take any wild bird. After section 9 of the Principal Act the following sections are inserted: (1) The Designated Authority must maintain a register containing a list of the names and postal addresses of persons and organisations who are to be notified of: proposals for declarations of approved management programs under section 10; and, proposals for declarations of controlled specimens under section 10, inviting persons and organisations to have their names and postal addresses entered on the register; and, in the case of the second or a later notice given when there is a person or organisation on the register. Section 16 of the Principal Act is amended: (a)      by omitting from paragraph (1) (d) “and”; (b)      by adding at the end of subsection (1) the following word and paragraph: “; and (f) it is not proposed to export (whether by virtue of this subsection or otherwise) more than 6 animals (including the animal referred to in paragraph (a) or the animal and one other animal of that species) of species specified in Schedule 7 that have been kept as household pets by the exporter or the members of the household of the exporter.”. Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Amendment Act 1991, An Act to amend the Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1982. Any amendment to this act can be done on the recommendation of an expert committee, that has been put together by the Indian Board of Wildlife. The Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Act Number: 53: Enactment Date: 1972-09-09: Act Year: 1972: Short Title: The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Long Title: An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. 1990 c. 43. Protection of wild birds Definition. To access this article, please. You may be able to obtain assistance from a lawyer or paralegal. In this edition of This Day in History, you can read all about the Wildlife Protection Act, its … For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions 5. In Schedule 6, paragraphs 13 and 23. Hence, in 1991 Amendment Act, hunting of all wild animals except vermin was prohibited. “(2) Where the Minister decides that it would be consistent with the object of this Act for ordinary Australian specimens of a particular kind to be taken from a particular place in Australia or an external Territory otherwise than in accordance with an approved management program and exported, he or she may, by signed instrument published in the Gazette, declare those specimens so taken to be controlled specimens for the purposes of this Act. With its amendments in 1912, wild animals were added under the purview of the Act. Section 16 of the Principal Act is amended: by omitting from paragraph (1) (d) “and”; by adding at the end of subsection (1) the following word and paragraph: Section 21 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting “5 years” and substituting “10 years, or both”. The Act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc., to accommodate various provisions for its effective implementation. The Association is registered as a Society in India under the Societies Registration Act. 4. “(4) Where a person or organisation accepts an invitation in the way required by the notice, the Designated Authority is to enter, or retain, the name and postal address of the person or organisation on the register. Derived From Certain Animals. Section 62 of the Principal Act is amended: (a)      by omitting from paragraph (2) (b) “matter or thing” and substituting “goods”; (b)      by inserting in subsection (10) the following definition: “ ‘goods’ includes documents but does not include any specimen or any article to which subsection 4 (2) applies.”. it will be under the control of an inspector all the time that it is in that Territory.”. “(6) The Designated Authority must maintain a register containing descriptions of the controlled specimens. 9. This Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent. (b)    proposals for declarations of controlled specimens under section 10a. The Deer Act 1987. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plants and animal species of India. (c)      it will be under the control of an inspector all the time that it is in that Territory.”. To amend the Fishermen's Protective Act of 1967. Short title, extent, and commencement: • (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. “(2) Where the Minister decides that it would be consistent with the object of this Act for ordinary Australian specimens of a particular kind to be taken from a particular place in Australia or an external Territory otherwise than in accordance with an approved management program and exported, he or she may, by signed instrument published in the, “(3) Where the Minister decides that it would be consistent with the object of this Act for ordinary specimens of a particular kind to be taken in a particular place in a foreign country otherwise than in accordance with an approved management program and imported, he or she may, by signed instrument published in the, limited to specimens taken during a particular period; or, limited to a particular number or other quantity of the specimens; or, subject to the existence of particular circumstances; or. This Act may be cited as the Wildlife Act. “(5) The Designated Authority may vary the address on the register of a person or organisation at the written request of the person or organisation. In Schedule 2, paragraph 4. The number of Schedules in the Wildlife (Protection) and 11 (Part n> (21 entries) (TabIe 2>" In addition< 531 Act increased from five in 1972 when the Act first ot ,he 638 new Plants and animals that find a Place in came into force to six in 1991 when for the first time the Schedules have been added to Schedules I … 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. This Act was implemented on 9 th September 1972.. “(4) The Minister may make a decision under subsection (2) or (3) about specimens of a particular kind even though the decision is: (a)      limited to specimens taken during a particular period; or, (b)      limited to a particular number or other quantity of the specimens; or, (c)      subject to the existence of particular circumstances; or. (b)    declare a controlled specimen under section 10a; the Designated Authority must send each person and organisation on the register maintained under section 9a written notice of the proposal and, without contravening the Privacy Act 1986, sufficient information to enable the person or organisation to consider adequately the merits of the proposal. “(v) in the case of a specimen that is, or is derived from, a native Australian animal, the specimen is, or is derived from, a controlled specimen; and”. 99, 1988. [Minister’s second reading speech made in—, House of Representatives on 22 August 1990, Administered by: Agriculture, Water and the Environment. • 3[(2) It extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. This Act has been amended 6 times till now—in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 2002 and 2006. “; or (iv) the specimen is, or is derived from, a plant specimen, that is a controlled specimen.”. Section 45 of the Principal Act is amended: by omitting from subsection (1) all words from and including “he or she produced” and substituting: (ii) where the export is from an external Territory, is satisfied that the production of the permit or authority is impracticable; and, endorses a copy of the permit or authority to show that the notice is being given; and. The Wildlife Protection and Management Act (under review at the time of writing) provides for wildlife protection, conservation and management by mandating compliance with trade restrictions for export and import of animals and plants listed under the United Nations Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES; Muldoon et al., 2016). By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. H.R. (ii) in any other case—the person or organisation has ceased to exist. Before this law came into force, there were only five national parks in India. (c)      it will be under the control of the Customs all the time that it is in Australia. —the Minister is to revoke the declaration that the specimens are controlled specimens if he or she becomes satisfied that: the size of the populations of the animals or plants from which the specimens would be taken; and, the potential impact on those populations of taking the specimens; and, any management program relating to those animals or plants; and, the extent of controls over the taking, possession and disposal of the specimens; and, the extent of any proposed or potential export or import, as the case requires, of the specimens for commercial purposes; and. SCHEDULE                                               Section 16, AMENDMENTS RELATING TO CONTROLLED SPECIMENS. Short title, extent, and commencement. The J&K Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1974 and Rules, 1975. The West Indian manatee, a species classified as "threatened" under US wildlife protection laws, was found on Sunday in the headwaters of the Homosassa River on the state's west coast. (d)   subject to compliance with a particular condition; (e)   in such a case, the instrument of declaration is to specify the period, quantity, circumstances or condition; and. —within 12 months after that publication. 1. The act extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has its own wildlife act. Intentionally take, damage or destroy the nest of any wild bird while it is in use or being built. This law applies to the whole country except the state of Jammu & Kashmir which has its own act for the same purpose. The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (WCA 1981) protects wild animals, plants and habitats. 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