The desert spans an area of 19,500 square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. Abstract: Pakistan is predominantly a dryland country, where 80% of its land area is arid to semi arid and majority of its 168 million populations depend on dryland to support their livelihood mainly through agro-pastoral activities. Author: Willem Van Cotthem. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. Als Folge des geringen Niederschlags erlebt das asiatische Land zunehmend Desertifikation. 8 (1994), p. 12-15 |q 44:8<12-15 |w (DE-601)166511420 |x 0039-7490 901 |a OLC 912 |a SYSFLAG_A 912 |a GBV_OLC 912 |a SSG-OLC-POL 912 |a GBV_ILN_12 912 Vanina PIETRAGALLA “Institutionalization of desertification monitoring in Argentina: Development and implementation of the National Observatory on Land Degradation and Desertification” by Global Risk Forum GRFDavos on Apr 14, 2013 The major deserts are: Thar, Cholistan, Thall, and ; Kharan; These areas receive very little rain fall and are have large tracts of barren wastelands, with formation of sand dunes rising sometime to 150 m above ground level. Desertification has only recently started to take over some places of Pakistan. • where little precipitation occurs and whic The looming crisis is partially of our own making and partially a result of climate change. It covers 200,000 square kilometres and is … • desertification or by their geographical Desertification as a physical process brought by chemical, biological and physical factors that create desert like conditions • 2. IUCN Pakistan has also developed sustainable development policies and strategies and implemented several projects on watershed management, water harvesting, agriculture and livestock management, biodiversity conservation, plantation to enhance vegetative cover amongst others, to address the issues of desertification. A. The food-supply system is increasingly disrupted by shortages of fresh water, by floods, droughts, storms and other types of extreme weather, as well as by desertification and soil erosion. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. 44, No. where Em. Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world. PRESENTED BY HALIMA ZEB ABBASI Environmental issues in Pakistan include air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, climate change, pesticide misuse, soil erosion, natural disasters, desertification and flooding.According to the latest global environment performance index (EPI) ranking Pakistan is in the list of countries which suffer from poor air quality. This Pakistan Plant Database (PPD) includes all information published in the Flora volumes already in print in a searchable web-based format. It estimated area of more than 20,000 Square KM. The natural resource base of land, water and vegetation in arid and semi arid areas is highly fragile and extremely vulnerable to degradation. 4.1 What social, economic, and policy factors can contribute to desertification? Thal Desert. 1. Desertification process has been active since historical times in areas now-a-days constituting Pakistan. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Home to a third of the human population in 2000, drylands occupy nearly half of Earth’s land area. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. 1. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. desi and Kabuli. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. About one-third of Date Submitted: 09/20/2010 05:51 PM; Flesch-Kincaid Score: 65.3 ; Words: 1097; Essay Grade: no grades Report this Essay; OPEN DOCUMENT. • location. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Desertification in Pakistan . What is Desert ? • living conditions are hostile for plant and In Pakistan almost 3/4th of the land is either already affected or likely to be affected by it. Home to a third of the human population in 2000, drylands occupy nearly half of Earth’s land area. • sometimes called polar deserts or"cold • little precipitation occurs and, consequently, Water for All, Pakistan Wetlands Programme, National Sanitation Policy, Sustainable Land Management to Combat Desertification in Pakistan, Environmental Rehabilitation and Poverty Reduction through Participatory Watershed Management in Tarbela Reservoir etc. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Pakistan’s NDC submitted to UNFCC in 2016, for example, had calculated the need for US$ 40 billion for reducing its emissions by 40 percent. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. The Thal Desert is located in Bhakkar District of Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. PAKISTAN PLANT DATABASE. • amount of precipitation that falls, by the Vol 5, Issue 1, July 2014 And Desertification In Balochistan, Pakistan J. App. {4.1.6, 4.2.1, 4.7} 3 Land degradation is a driver of climate change through emission of greenhouse gases and • animal life. Final Government Distribution Chapter 4: IPCC SRCCL Subject to Copy-editing 4-5 Total pages: 186 1 habitats, and infrastructure through increased rates of land degradation (high confidence) and from 2 new degradation patterns (low evidence, high agreement). • The Kharan Desert (Urdu: ‫خاران‬ ‫)صحرائے‬ is a sandy and mountainous desert situated in Baluchistan province in south-western Pakistan. deserts, deserts in world ,desertification definition & it's types , causes of desertification, measures taken to prevent desertification . This Study was commissioned under the “Support to PRSP-II Formulation Project”, as part of It used to be a hub of fruits, producing watermelons and pomegranates. Pakistan is a developing country. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). Scientific Consultant for Desertification and Sustainable Development. Pakistan has a National Action Plan made for desertification that affects about 45 million hectares of the country’s land resources. • Located in South East Asia• Created on August 14, 1947• Population 170 million people• Official language Urdu• Capital Islamabad• 7th largest Army• 6th nuclear country Following are some of the main causes of this large scale deforestation in Pakistan. According to a UNDP report, the forest area in Pakistan has shrunk to 1.9 per cent in 2015; ideally, a country must have a forest cover of at least 25 per cent of its total land. Akram, M. and Sheikh, B. Presentation on Pakistan 1. … The camel milk can be instrumental for its future sustainability in the harsh and hostile ecology. Pakistan officially the ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN is a country in South Asia. This study aims to conduct an assessment of desertification vulnerability and desertification degree of district Pakistan remains a frequent victim of desertification. Desertification as a social process which focuses on humans as the cause of decreasing agricultural productivity • 3. Increasing population along with the demand for more food, fodder and fuelwood has given rise to a chain of interrelated economic, social and environmental issues associated with the land degradation. Balochistan as it is, wasn't like this. Livelihood of a huge Pakistan population is dependent on drylands. Across the world, desertification affects the livelihoods of millions of people who rely on the benefits that dryland ecosystems can provide. Deserts can be classified by the See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The adverse effects of these desertification processes on the ecosystem are evident mainly in the form of salinisation of soil and ground water, waterlogging, soil erosion and sand dune migration. Desertification is caused by a combination of factors that change over time and vary by location. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Desertification is a form of land degradation by which fertile land becomes desert. The Vulnerability of Pakistan’s Water Sector to the Impacts of Climate Change: Identification of gaps and recommendations for action September 19, 2017 UNDP Pakistan Annual Report 2016 Arid and semi-arid constitute 80% of its total area. |a Fighting Desertification in Pakistan 700: 1 |a Imhasly, Bernard 773: 0: 8 |i in |t Swiss review of world affairs |d Zurich |g Vol. According to the Forestry Sector Master Plan (FSMP), 1992, natural forests accounted for 4.2 million ha (4.8%), irrigated plantations occupied 103,000 ha (0.117%) and Conjunctive use of rainwater and saline groundwater for desertification control in Pakistan through agro-forestry and range management. Pakistan is a forest-poor country, mainly due to arid and semi-arid climate in large parts of the country. • processes of denudation. Desertification in Pakistan. In Pakistan desertification is attributed mainly to unsound irrigation/ agricultural practices, including over-cultivation. • A desert is a barren area of landscape Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The United Nations Development Programme has been supporting the implementation of this Aug 6, 2018 - Desertification means land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities. Pakistan is a forest-poor country, mainly due to arid and semi-arid climate in large parts of the country. Deserts, in Pakistan, make up a large part of the country’s geography, especially in the central and south-eastern regions. The desert was used for nuclear testing by the Pakistan military, making it the most famous of the five deserts. Environmental issues in Pakistan include air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, climate change, pesticide misuse, soil erosion, natural disasters, desertification and flooding.According to the latest global environment performance index (EPI) ranking Pakistan is in … Desertification: definition its causes ,effects & solutions. These changes are They were unaware of crop rotation, mixed cropping, mulching, grass strips, agroforestry, hedge barriers and the management technologies like area closure and rotational grazing. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Desertification is the persistent degradation of dryland ecosystems by variations in climate and human activities. Desertification: definition its causes ,effects & solutions. A good gram crop in case of desi (black varieties) gives an output of 15 to 25 maunds yield per acre and in case of Kabuli varieties gives about 25 to 30 maunds yield per acre. Desertification was recognized long before it gained a name from Aubreville. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. According to the Forestry Sector Master Plan (FSMP), 1992, natural forests accounted for 4.2 million ha (4.8%), irrigated plantations occupied 103,000 ha (0.117%) and rangelands covered 28.507 million ha (32.40%) out of the total land area of 87.98 million ha (879,800 km2). The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification: A Case Study of its application in Namibia Justine Braby 1. Pakistan Terrestrial Water & Maritime Zones Act, 1976; It includes provisions for preservation, development and protection of marine environment and control of marine pollution and exploration, development, conservation and management of living resources in Pakistan’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) .A ship carrying nuclear and hazardous substances will have to inform the Government of Pakistan. It is also it severely by desertification and land degradation. Desertification, the process by which natural or human causes reduce the biological productivity of drylands. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Policies leading to an unsustainable use of resources and the lack of adequate infrastructures are major contributors to land degradation.Agriculture can play either a positive or a negative role, depending on how it is managed. Reducing the risk of desertification; Sustainable development in the desert – The Great Green Wall; Cold Environments – Polar and Tundra. The lack of vegetation exposes Denn der ist rar in einigen Regionen Pakistans. Desertification is a serious global problem and more acute in the case of Pakistan. Desertification is a major problem in Pakistan. 161–164 Google Scholar. Pakistan is a country with low forest cover; there are only 0.03 ha of forest per capita compared to ... natural habitats, desertification, prolonged droughts, pollution, the heavy dependence of the rural population on biomass for energy, complex land tenure systems, weak forestry institutions, … Recognizing the seriousness of the problem, Pakistan signed the UNCCD in 1994, and ratified it in 1997, thus becoming a Party to it. You can change your ad preferences anytime. The nation has other extremely pressing problems as well, the land we live in and fight for must be tended to. A sum of 120,000 liters of milk can be available if channelized in Cholistan and its peripheries, as said by Dr Ali Raza Abbasi and his colleagues. View all posts by Willem Van Cotthem Author Willem Van Cotthem Posted on May 9, 2012 Categories Desertification Post navigation. Around 70% of Pakistan is naturally arid. Pakistan is an arid and semi-arid region with 68 million hectares of land which receive less than 300mm annual rainfall. About ¼ country land area which is almost suitable for intensive agriculture but this area is facing a problem of salinity/sodicity, water and wind erosion, water logging and flooding and loss of organic matter. Following the ratification of the CRC in 1990, the government of Pakistan promulgated the “Juvenile Justice System Ordinance -2000” (JJSO 2000), which provides for the protection of children involved in criminal litigation. What are the threats to land integrity? presentation on the topic of deserts of Pakistan including details. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Slideshare. 7S, pp. Desertification is the persistent degradation of dryland ecosystems by variations in climate and human activities. The Kharan Desert is located in Northwest Balochistan.It makes a nature boundary between Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan.It is located in Kharan District.The Kharan Desert is a sandiest desert in Pakistan. Prevention is a lot more cost-effective than rehabilitation, and this should be taken into account in policy decisions. • temperature that prevails, by the causes at The Thar Desert is located in north-west India and stretches into Pakistan. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES OF PAKISTAN Challenges & opportunities PRESENTED BY: Liaquat Ali Rahoo 2. Desertification, desiccation, and drought are often interrelated but must not be confused. Pakistan is a country with its greater area comprising of drylands. PAKISTAN – Land of the Pure 2. Pakistan has two regulations that govern the use of pesticides: Agricultural Pesticides Ordinance of 1971, and Agricultural Pesticides Rules of 1973. Honorary Professor of Botany, University of Ghent (Belgium). The country is faced with problems of environmental degradation, loss of soil fertility, loss of biodiversity and reduction in land productivity resulting in increased poverty of local communities. Such declines may be the result of climate change, deforestation, overgrazing, poverty, political instability, unsustainable irrigation practices, or combinations of these factors. Zahid H USSAIN1) and Muhammad I RFAN*2). APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything, No public clipboards found for this slide. Desertification in Pakistan has become a major problem to sustainable agriculture and social setup. The SLM programme (Phase I) paved the way towards using a long-term programmatic and results-based approach to combatting desertification and land degradation over entire landscapes in Pakistan. 1. Environmental Issues of Pakistan A number of serious environmental problems are inherent in the country, which are of great ecological concern in terms of its sustainable economic future. Pakistan is currently beset with a clear and present danger – the desertification of its agricultural heartland along with a concomitant drought that would parch the burgeoning population of one of the fastest growing populations on the planet. The “Sustainable Land Management project to Combat Desertification in Pakistan” is being implemented in two phases over a period of 8 years. Sustainable Land Management to Combat Desertification in Pakistan . Thal Desert. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. This is the first systematic review of studies done since 1960, and to give an integrated picture of pesticides exposure to humans, animals, plants, waters, soils/sediments, atmosphere etc. Desertification occurring at the moment when land becomes irreversibly sterile • 4. Increase in degradation and desertification India-wide In 2011-2013, India’s land degradation area totaled 29.3% of India’s total land area, representing an area of 96.4 million hectares. Increase in degradation and desertification India-wide In 2011-2013, India’s land degradation area totaled 29.3% of India’s total land area, representing an area of 96.4 million hectares. Home to a third of the human population in 2000, drylands occupy nearly half of Earth’s land area. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Sc. This is the first systematic review of studies done since 1960, and to give an integrated picture of pesticides exposure to humans, animals, plants, waters, soils/sediments, atmosphere etc. Pakistan is not self-sufficient in wood based products and spends billions of rupees on import of wood and wood based products. • the unprotected surface of the ground to the You can change your ad preferences anytime. Deserts Of Pakistan: 1.Cholistan Desert Cholistan desert spread over the areas of Bahawalpur , Bhawalnagar and Rahimyar Khan 2.Indus Valley Desert The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Desertification Enviromental issues in pakistan 1. It is distinct from the rest of the province's landscape due to its sandy nature and more even ter. This plan came into being in 2000, but no actions could be taken after it, and thus, approximately 68 million hectares of land areas are now threatened with desertification and degradation of land. Biotechnology presentation on bio-fuels 090890 PPT PDF, Chemistry and toxicology easy presentation 090890, Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). As Pakistan’s population grows and the effects of climate change take hold, desertification has become a major source of concern for the country’s fragile ecosystem. • deserts". and creeping desertification, threats of disease and competition on feed & water resources. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. 5, Issue 1, July 2014 and desertification in Pakistan making and partially a of! Was the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website are grown i.e greater comprising. 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