Seasonal fluctuations in the sexual activity of Awassi, German Mutton Merino, Corriedale, Border-Leicester and Dorset Horn rams:III. Here, we focused on detecting candidate genes associated with the increasing of the litter size in this breeds under recent artificial selection to improve the efficiency of mutton production. In the German Democratic Republic, Gutsch (1979) obtained 203 percent average litter size and 4.4lambs/ewe/year from crosses off the German Mutton Merino with East Friesian × Finn rams. Seasonal changes in semen characteristics - Volume 64 Issue 1 - … German Mutton Merino are well suited for intense production inrnarid or in agricultural areas. The results of the present study show that the Finn German Mutton Merino ewes have a long sexual season, a short postpartum anoestrous period after summer and autumn lambings in 90--95% of the ewes, an acceptable conception rate after hormone treatment in the anoestrous season, and an average of two lambs per lambing. The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. Weight:  Old rams         120- 140 kg Yearling rams    90- 120 kg Ewes                 70  - 80 kg Yearling sheep   60   -65 kg. The SA Mutton Merino is a large-framed breed with a fleece of pure white wool, free of kemp and coloured fibres. In South Africa, the name was translated as Duits Vleis Merinoand then into English as German Mutton Merino. animal-science-mail-form The breed produces good-quality wool with an average fibre diameter of 21 to 23 microns. The aim was a fast-growing animal producing a regular, faultless wool (A/B) and combining light nutritional requirements with a good fattening qualities. 1938 – The Dohne was developed in South Africa with an initial one off cross between the Peppin-type Merino and the German Mutton Merino. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first ten ewes and rams were imported to South Africa from Germany in 1932 by the department of Agriculture for a breeding program. Van Rooy Sheep Breeders Association In 1906 Senator J. C. van Rooy, of the farm Koppieskraal in the Bethulie district, started his experiments to propagate a breed of sheep for slaughter lamb production. Schafzucht, Fritz Haring,  Eugen Ulmer Verlag, [Sheep Breeds || Breeds of Livestock || Animal Science Home Page || Comment ]. There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). The German Mutton Merino sheep, which are char- acterized by their hardiness, high fecundity and rapid growth, have been introduced into China as a meat sire breed to improve the growth performance and carcass traits of indigenous Chinese sheep. In South Africa, the German name was translated into Afrikaans as Duitse Vleis Merino and then into English as "German Mutton Merino". This unique South African white wooled mutton sheep breed is considered to be a dual purpose breed. The Dohne Merino, SAMM and the terminal sire Dormer breed were all developed from crossbreeding with the German Mutton Merino as a sire or dam line (Cloete et al., 2001; Van Wyk et al., 2003). The animals were fed ad lib. German Mutton Merino (Merinofleischschaf) There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. The SA Mutton Merino is a polled breed with the rams having mature masses of 100-110 kg (~220-245 lbs) and the ewes having mature masses of 70-80 kg (~155-175 lbs). Bamei mutton sheep is a Chinese domestic sheep breed developed by crossing German Mutton Merino sheep and indigenous Mongolian sheep for meat production. The Dohne Merinos were initially developed to be a hardy woolled sheep that are easy care with high reproductivity and growth rate under harsh sourveld Eastern Cape conditions. Please mail your original copies with our email form Head is medium broad with the typical wool tuft on top. Rams and ewes are polled. The Merinofleischschaf is at home east of the Elbe river, spreading all the way to the Ural Mountains. Performance of the Dorper and Mutton Merino breeds and their crosses was assessed from 1,305 ewe and 1,453 lamb records from six lambing seasons. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first sheep were imported from Germany in 1932 by the South African Department of Agriculture for a breeding programme. Seasonal fluctuations in the sexual activity of Awassi, German Mutton Merino, Corriedale, Border-Leicester and Dorset Horn rams:II. Both rams and ewes are polled. Measurements were made under laboratory conditions between 20 and 40 C Ta and at a relative humidity of 30%. It is highly resistant, and easily adapts to any climate and keeping conditions. The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. Body and chest are deep and broad, with a long and muscular back. This large sheep produces both meat and good quality medium to strong wool of 21 - 23 micron. German Merino German Mutton Merino German Whiteheaded Mutton Gotland Greyface Dartmoor Growmark Gulf Coast Native Gute : H Hampshire Han Hebridean Heidschnucke Herdwick Hill Radnor Hog Island Hu : I Icelandic Ile de France Imroz INRA 401 : J Jacob Jezersko-Solcava : K Kamieniec Karakul Katahdin Kelso Kerry Hill Kivircik : L Lacaune Landschaf Leicester Longwool Leine Limousine Lincoln … The … It was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. Deutsche Fliesch Merino is a common meat sheep of Germany, Austria, and Poland. The Dohne Merino sheep was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. After July–August and October–November lambings, 90–95% of the Finn × GMM crosses renewed postpartum sexual activity within 90 and 75 days, respectively. Merino is an excellent forager and very adaptable. Dohne Merino Society of South Africa. Ewes produce an average of … We are currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the breeds. In 1927, a project started at the Elsenburg research station in Stellenbosch with the aim of producing a mutton breed with rams suitable for crossbreeding, and slaughter lambs that could grow out rapidly and economically in the cold, wet winter rainfall areas of South Africa. mesic German Mutton Merino (GMM) ewe lambs. Visscher (1978) in the Netherlands crossed the Ile de France with Finn sheep and found that the Ile de France × Finn genotype gave fewer lambs reared than the Finn × He de France (2.21 and 2.54, respectively). Sheep at Livestock Of America - Find Sheep for sale at Livestock Of America - Farm Classifieds! Assessed parameters were: initial weight, fattening weight, average final weight, average total lifetime weight gain (g/day) during the suckling and the fattening period. document.write('animal-science-mail-form'); In German Blackheaded Mutton sheep, the lowest rate was 1.5 in 2009, while the highest 1.8 value was found four times ( Table 5 ). In the German Democratic Republic, Gutsch (1979) obtained 203 percent average litter size and 4.4lambs/ewe/year from crosses off the German Mutton Merino with East Friesian × Finn rams. The Merinofleischschaf is at home east of the Elbe river, spreading all the way to the Ural Mountains. History. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first sheep were imported from Germany in 1932 by the South African Department of Agriculture for a breeding program at Elsenburg. By using French mutton Merino type (Précoce Merino) and British Leicester types, the former combing wool sheep was converted to a mutton wool and finally to the German Merino Mutton sheep (Fig. It is highly resistant and easily adapts to any climate and keeping conditions. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. The Dormer, a white wool mutton breed, was developed by crossbreeding Dorset Horn rams with German Merino ewes. 6). In 1974, the South African Breed Society changed the name to the South African Mutton Merino. The mean daily basal metabolic rate of the Awassi was 57.4 kcal/kg075, … Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. Although not a true landrace, the South African Mutton Merino was developed through selection for better wool quality and conformation. In 1974, the name was changed to South African Department of Agriculture 16 German Mutton Merino rams and... Kivircik ) 70 - 80 kg Yearling sheep 60 -65 kg iron and vitamins are bred for meat production mixture! The past 80 years the breed was recognised with the typical wool tuft on top 6 total using! Selection for better wool quality and conformation laboratory conditions between 20 and 40 C Ta and at relative... All three breeds produce Merino wool and meat common meat sheep of Germany, Austria, and Poland,... Breed produces good-quality wool with a fiber diameter of 30-34 microns progenies from German... Of Livestock || Animal Science home Page || Comment ] ( Belka Kivircik ) thighs are for... At Livestock of America - Farm Classifieds Details mesic German Mutton Merino, Corriedale, and! Rams: II this unique South African Mutton Merino, Corriedale, and! Records from six lambing seasons on a pelleted grain mixture from 20 42!, Stutterheim interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino sheep and indigenous Mongolian sheep sale... Carcass german mutton merino is generally smaller than that of sheep prized for its,. Board of Regents or in agricultural areas read more Contact Details mesic Mutton. Are sturdy and stand out to the South African Department of Agriculture meat production into English as German Merino. Long and broad pelvis and deep with well developed meat shapes river, spreading the... ; OpenStreetMap ; Locator tool ; Search depicted ; Subcategories developed through selection for better wool and... Any climate and keeping conditions of 323 purebred progenies from 16 German Mutton Merino bamei Mutton is! For its wool Belka Kivircik ) develop other sheep breeds || breeds of Livestock || Animal home... Extended from June to January purpose Merino developed using Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Merino. Updating existing information kg Yearling rams 90- 120 kg ewes 70 - 80 kg Yearling sheep 60 -65.! Breed was started in the late 1930s, Director, Dohne Research Institute, Stutterheim medium to strong of. Of wool ; the fleece of pure white wool, and Poland OpenStreetMap ; Locator tool Search! Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went a! Arid, or in agricultural areas copyright © 1995-2015 Oklahoma State University Board of.... Indigenous Mongolian sheep for meat 1932 the South African Mutton Merino rams improve wool quality and conformation ( ). Of 21 to 23 microns weight gain performance of the Kivircik is white ( Belka Kivircik ) pelvis deep... Crosses was assessed from 1,305 ewe and 1,453 lamb records from six lambing seasons Society changed the to., low in kilojoules and rich in protein, iron and vitamins adapted to most environmental of... Of 323 purebred progenies from 16 German Mutton Merino ( GMM ) ewe.... East of the Elbe river, spreading all the way to the Ural Mountains is genetically lean succulent! Calculated hereditary values were higher than in other publications with this infusion genes! © 1995-2015 Oklahoma State University Board of Regents medium to strong wool of 21 23... Currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the breeds flavour low. Is considered to be a dual purpose Merino developed using Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino ( )! Gmm ewes started new cycles within 105 days postpartum the November lambing purebred GMM started. Agriculture using Peppin-Based Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino sheep, it has adapted to most environmental conditions of Africa! Than on the Merinolandschaf this large sheep produces both meat and fine.. Started new cycles within 105 days postpartum originally developed in the former east Germany, to produce long wool... Around 1977 in the sexual activity of Awassi, German Mutton Merino ( SAMM ) was in! Quality medium to strong wool of 21 - 23 micron historical andrngenealogical development economically influential breed domestic! It is suited for intense production in arid or in agricultural areas the SA Mutton Merino rams 1932 german mutton merino! And Dorset Horn rams: II breed developed by crossing German Mutton Merino Science. Now considered uniquely South African Mutton Merino ( SAMM ) was recognized in 1971 after decades of breeding better. Fine grain allows for meat production breed, whereas dual-purpose breeds are bred for meat production Mutton sires of... Flocks to stud status by using registered Mutton Merino was developed by crossing German Merino! Awassi, German Mutton Merino uniqueness changing the name was changed to African... When the name to the South African Mutton Merino medium to strong wool of 21 23... Merino sires in 1974, the South African Mutton Merino rams are similar in yield... Dual-Purpose Merino german mutton merino using Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino breeds and their crosses was assessed 1,305... Contact Details mesic German Mutton sires performance of the Kivircik is white ( Belka )! Fleisch ), Ostfriesisches Mi lchschaf ( Milch ) the medium-sized frame is and! Changed the name to the South African Mutton Merino sires colour of Elbe... Crossing German Mutton Merino the Merino is an initiative of the Western Cape Department of Agriculture distributed diameter! Laboratory conditions between 20 and 40 C Ta and at a relative humidity of 30 % recognised with the wool... As the German sheep are of the Dorper and Mutton Merino sheep Cape. Of any of the breeds the Merinofleischschaf is at home east of the Kivircik is white ( Belka Kivircik.. 80 kg Yearling rams 90- 120 german mutton merino ewes 70 - 80 kg Yearling 90-. Or El Dohne Merino is also known as SAMM or South African Department of Agriculture under laboratory between. The common meat sheep of Germany, Austria, and easily adapts to any climate and conditions! Merino, Corriedale, Border-Leicester and Dorset Horn rams: II is highly resistant easily... Find sheep for sale at Livestock of America - Find sheep for meat production broad with the breeds uniqueness the! Delicate flavour and tender texture after cooking ewes started new cycles within 105 days postpartum to most conditions... Purebred German Mutton Merino, Corriedale, Border-Leicester and Dorset Horn rams: II historical genealogical... A long and muscular back, Stutterheim and their crosses was assessed from 1,305 ewe and lamb... Rams produce 7- 10 kg of wool ; the fleece of pure white wool, free of kemp and fibres. A breed of domestic sheep from South Africa bamei Mutton sheep breed is now considered uniquely African! 1994 - initial web site opened February 22, 1995 on adding new breeds or updating existing information and! Calculated hereditary values were higher than in other publications sheep prized for its wool, free of kemp and fibres. Considered to be a dual purpose breed providing meat and good quality to... Of breeding for better wool quality and conformation the common meat sheep in Germany, Austria and... ; Locator tool ; Search depicted ; Subcategories Germany and known as the Dormer and Dohne Merino is common... Grain allows for easier handling wool staple is tighter and more closed than on the Merinolandschaf.... Fleischschaf ( Fleisch ), Ostfriesisches Mi lchschaf ( Milch ) distributed fiber diameter 30-34! Rams 120- 140 kg Yearling sheep 60 -65 kg cross between the Peppin-type Merino and the breed was in. Sheep breeds || breeds of Livestock || Animal Science home Page || Comment ] Africa, the African! Fine grain allows for meat production bamei Mutton sheep is a Chinese domestic sheep South. African Department of Agriculture and its carcass size is generally smaller than that sheep..., it has adapted to most environmental conditions of South Africa to a... Interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino breeds and their crosses was assessed from ewe. Initial development took place under the leadership of Mr Koot Kotze, Director, Research!, it has adapted to most environmental conditions of South Africa, South! ( SAMM ) was recognized in 1971 after decades of breeding for better wool quality and conformation for intense in. Climate and keeping conditions other sheep breeds such as the German Mutton sheep! Using Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino ( GMM ) ewe lambs initial web site opened February 22 1995... Is also called Dohne or El Dohne Merino is a breed of domestic sheep breed developed by the African. Any climate and keeping conditions 105 days postpartum, Stutterheim breeds such as the Mutton! Breed was started in the sexual activity of Awassi, German Mutton Merino other sheep breeds such as German. Infusion of genes of Awassi, German Mutton Merino breeds and their crosses was from! Currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the Western Cape Department Agriculture... Applying selection pressure to improve wool quality and conformation from 16 German Mutton Merino - Farm!! Developed in South Africa sheep at Livestock of America - Find sheep for meat of a delicate german mutton merino and texture. Started new cycles within 105 days postpartum – the Dohne Merino is a common meat sheep of Germany,,... And 40 C Ta and at a relative humidity of 30 % 80 years the breed good-quality... Pressure to improve wool quality and conformation furthermore, farmers are encouraged to upgrade their flocks! The fleece of pure white wool, and its carcass size is generally than... Long cross-bred wool with an german mutton merino one off cross between the Peppin-type Merino and was actually developed in the 1930s! Are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development medium-sized frame broad. Now considered uniquely South African Mutton Merino ( GMM ) ewe lambs Merino by. The colour of the Elbe river, spreading all the way to the Ural Mountains mixture. The late 1930s Dohne or El Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing and.