Marxism-Leninism, as the Soviet version of communism is often called, held that urban workers should form the revolutionary vanguard. They differ from original Marxism by stating that foreign influence is more sinister than class exploitation, destruction of old values takes precedence over creation of new ones, and that farmers, not … Founders or advocates of Maoism are Mao Zedong and people who have contributed in the progress of Communism are Karl Marx, Mao Tse Tung, Mao Zedong, Vladimir I. Lenin. Castro once said Mao's great mistakes was building a cult of personality and abusing his power Castro's unwillingness to implement economic reforms is a lesson for China, says expert It is derived from the teachings of revolutionary Chinese leader Mao Zedong. Communalism or ... * leftism * Leninism * liberalism * Maoism * Marxism * socialism * Stalinism * Trotskyism English words suffixed with -ism. Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Republic and China’s first communist leader, claimed to have “creatively” amended Marxist theory and communist practice to suit Chinese conditions. Communism entered the picture with the October Revolution of 1917. Maoism vs Communism … Efficient distribution of resources, Equality, Establishment of stronger communities, Every citizen has a job, Internally stable economic syatem, No competition are the advantages of Communism whereas Maoism advantages are Faster process, Focus on peasantary … A political concept on the basis of teachings of Mao Zedong, System with an elected president and elected representatives. Communism vs. Fascism. A type of communism developed in China by Mao Zedong. Maoism or Mao Zedong Thought is another kind of political thought that claims to be an anti-revolutionist form of Marxist communist theory. Perhaps the defining moment of Maoist thought was the Great Leap Forward of 1959, in which rural collectives were urged to produce steel in backyard furnaces; if the people needed to produce nonagricultural products, the rationale went, best to do it in small batches and out in the sticks. The form of government based on the communist ideology of Mao Zedong, which focuses on peasantry, small scale industry and agricultural collectivization. If you value our work, please disable your ad blocker. On the other hand Marxism is the framework by which such a state is developed. Many workers grew increasingly poor even as factory owners and other industrialists accrued massive wealth. In truth, Mao Zedong was the same as Stalin. Maoism has originated in 20th century AD whereas Communism took roots in 19th century AD. Mao’s teachings influenced revolutionaries in several nations with large rural populations, but the Nepalese insurgency is perhaps the last Maoist movement left. However, Mao Zedong, a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party, disagreed with the concept of a workers' (city industrial workers) revolution in China. Fascism vs. (Mao died in 1976; the Cultural Revolution was declared over the following year.) However, the application of Communism has been reinterpreted time and time again, which has resulted in various branches – Leninism, Stalinism, and Maoism to name a few … Unformatted text preview: Student Name: Tradi&onal Communism Vs.Maoism You’ve learned a lot about Communism. 1950:Maoism as and idealogy emerged in China under the leadership of Mao Zedong. Mao describes his version of communism as "Marxism adapted for Chinese circumstances." By joining Slate Plus you support our work and get exclusive content. Everyone is the owner – In contrast to private ownership in capitalism, it accentuates that the whole society should be the owner of the means of production. Though the Chinese government has never condemned Maoism, it’s clear that the nation’s leaders no longer embrace the Great Helmsman’s far-left ideas. vs. "Are we playing the game Joe wants to play, or the game Mary wants to play?" 1917: October Revolution in Russia, 1921: French Section of the Communist International (SFIC) was formed 1918-1922: War communism imposed. mounted to.Leniiust-rophets in a ayed in is the Ac tradition. Constitution is Absent in Maoism and in Communism constitution is Absent. Mao Zedong was changing China to a communism from nationalism, and, thanks to his “good” actions for his people, he was supported and praised. Chairman Mao--that Marxism that is at once Leninized, sinified 1 Cf. The only difference was Mao Zedong hid behind a mask in order to keep the love of the people; whereas, Stalin did not hide behind anything and let his cruelty be known over all Russia. Chinese communism. The “ultra-Maoist” Khmer Rouge, whose antiurban purges in the 1970s left at least 1.7 million Cambodians dead, has essentially evaporated. Comparison of Maoism vs Communism proves to be significant when we are studying different types of governments. Communism and fascism are different in their ideology and many other aspects. Characteristics . Very simply and crudely Maoism is rural Marxism. the social communities are stronger as they follow laws which leads to harmonious spirit with one goal. This gelps for better development of under developed nations. Communism ! These principles and other details can be studied at Maoism Definition and Communism Definition. Chapter 5: Communism, Nazism and Maoism - a comparison of not as Nazi or mate itinuous nal politics..s e divine uthority as and which, claimed he was the 3 putting him:ical; on the rical. ... 1949, with the formation of the People’s Republic of China under the leadership of Mao Zedong who pioneered the Chinese Communist Revolution. Indeed, the bulk of Mao’s rebel force was drawn from China’s hinterlands, where the vast majority of the population lived in abject poverty similar to that of modern-day Nepal. Communist form of government that developed in China. Join Slate Plus to continue reading, and you’ll get unlimited access to all our work—and support Slate’s independent journalism. The word is derives from the leader's name Mao Zedong. Maoism is the collection of beliefs developed and spread by Mao Zedong. …official Chinese version of communism—Maoism, or “Mao Zedong thought”—is a far cry from Marx’s original vision. The Differences Between Marxism, Socialism & Communism . Maoism is a political theory developed around the 1950's and 60's. Terrorist, does not belong to any movement or party. All contents © 2021 The Slate Group LLC. Communism is a political ideology which is based on common ownership, concerned with equality and fairness. Mao Zedong, on … A type of Government in which common ownage of the goods exists and they are available to all. It is also the umbrella term for other leftist ideologies like Communism, Marxism, Leninism, Maoism, etc. Mao also killed a ton of people and instituted some really repressive and creepy practices, so he is also remembered for that. – Mao Zedong, Karl Marx, Mao Tse Tung, Mao Zedong, Vladimir I. Lenin. Generally, a new type of government is established when its earlier alternative fails to fulfill the needs of citizens. During Mao Zedong’s reign, this meant constant violent purges and “re-education” of suspected counterrevolutionaries, culminating with the Cultural Revolution of 1967-1977, in which millions were harassed or killed for not being Maoist enough. It is important to know that this political thought has developed vividly from the ideology framed by the Chinese political leader Mao Zedong who lived between 1893 and 1976. So, what exactly is the difference between Maoism and Communism? The guerrilla insurgents who’ve been fighting the Nepalese government since 1996 are usually referred to as Maoists. Conclusion. When you compare Maoism vs Communism structure the factors to be considered are majority rule, succession, presence of parliament and constitution. Majority Rule does not apply in Maoism. The widely used definition of Maoism is "A political concept on the basis of teachings of Mao Zedong" whereas, Communism is defined as "System with an elected president and elected representatives". 307 The People’s Republic of China is the only global superpower still ruled by a communist party, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), as it has been since the communists came to power in 1949. Simply put Marxism=belief in class struggle, working class revolution. The succession rule applied in Maoism is Neither Heritance nor Elective and that in Communism is Elective. (Mao blamed the failure on inclement weather.). of the its destiny as a ih Stalin and A theory and practice of Communism which gives emphasis on revolutionary potential of peasantary. J. Kautsky, "Neo-Maoism, Marxism and Leninism," and "From Proletarianism to Modernizing Movement;" in Communism and the Politics of Development (New York, 1968). Maoism is a curious anomaly in the bunch, partly because China is still a communist state, and partly because it came with an experience of other communists before it, and so was able to adapt to what Mao thought would work best. Maoism is a particular branch of Communism, based on the movement led by Mao Zedong that took over China.