[1] The temple has the five Lingams of "Lord Shiva" and a waterfall on a hillside. They were responsible for overseeing the various Departments active within the district. Its latitudinal and longitudinal location is 130 km (Latitude: 11°12 N to 11°37 N) by 185 km (Longitude : 76°30 E to 76°55 E). Their origins are uncertain as there were no written records about them. And know about what's happening in Nilgiris District. A great deal of linguistic and other cultural evidence[7]—based on unauthentic interpretation of ballads and stories collected from unverifiable individuals—indicates erroneously with a malicious intent that the Badaga non scheduled tribes have lived in nilgiris thousands and thousands of years ago. Tea plantations in Nilgiri District (as in other growing districts of India) typically own and operate their own processing factories. The Nilgiri tahrs are found only in the montane grasslands of the Southwestern Ghats, and number barely 2000 individuals. Booking.com, being established in 1996, is longtime Europe’s leader in online hotel reservations. [22] The village roads are maintained by the Panchayat Union. The rolling hills of the Downs look quite similar to the Downs in southern England, and were formerly used for such activities as hunting and picnicking. "Key Map of the Nilgiri District." Its history can be traced back to paleolithic age. [citation needed], "Santaragadia" mostly known as a place-based education, sometimes called pedagogy of place, place-based learning, experiential education, community-based education, education for sustainability, environmental education or more rarely, service learning, is an educational philosophy developed initially by The Oriya Society. It has smaller populations speaking Kannada, Telugu and Urdu, forming 7%, 3% and 2% of the population respectively. [7], "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)", "State Elections 2004 - Partywise Comparison for 17-Nilgiri Constituency of Odisha", "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies of Odisha", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nilagiri&oldid=986916161, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 19:09. Kindersley and Mohammed Rifash Obaidullah for the Madras Civil Service, who reported back that they had discovered "the existence of a tableland possessing a European climate."[11]. Download Picture The best-known of these are the Toda and Kota, In 1870 the practice began of key government personnel moving to the hills to conduct business during summer months in this more temperate climate. The Badagas were also indigenous to the district but were never a tribal group. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. At the dawn of the 20th century, peasants began to rise against the despotic king but such uprisings were crushed with brutal methods. Nilagiri has an average literacy rate of 77.46%, higher than the national average of 72.87%: male literacy is 83.21%, and female literacy is 71.47%. [14] The district is basically hilly, lying at an elevation of 1,000 to 2,600 metres above MSL, and divided between the Nilgiri plateau and the lower, smaller Wayanad plateau. kms and is situated in the northwestern part of Tamil Nadu state. DISTRICT FOREST OFFICER, NILGIRIS DIVISION, MOUNT STUART HILL UDHAGAI 643 101 NILGIRIS Phone: 0423-2444083 / 0423-2443968 E-mail: dfosouthooty@yahoo.co.in: DISTRICT FOREST OFFICER, GUDALUR DIVISION, 11/274, KOZHIKODE SALAI, GUDALUR 643 212 Phone: 04262-261302 E-mail: dfogdlr.nlg@tn.gov.in / dfo_gudalur@yahoo.com Two ecoregions cover portions of the Nilgiris. The railway is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. They married Tamil Paraiyan women and had children with them. Ooty bus stand serves as the central bus stand for the district, along with Municipal Bus Stand, Coonoor (built in 1960). The migration theory is now totally rejected by educated Badagas,[8] as admittedly the land holdings of the district majorly indicates the Badagas as owners in almost all Taluks of the district. Ooty too has an annual summer flower show. Certain vested interest have invested in researchers to bring about half-truths about the Badagas. Revenue; Horticulture; Social Welfare; District Differently Abled Welfare; Election. After 1847 German and Swiss missionaries opened schools for boys and girls in some Badaga villages, teaching them literacy. The entire range, together with portions of the Western Ghats to the northwest and southwest, was included in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in 1986, India's first biosphere reserve. Besides four Municipalities of Ooty, Coonoor, Gudalur and Nelliyalam, there is a Wellington Cantonment and Aruvankadu Township. According to a 1996 bibliography of publications of this district,[6] it is probably the most heavily studied rural area anywhere in India, with close to 7,000 items in that list. [4] It has an average elevation of 23 m (75 ft). Outside these parks much of the native forest has been cleared for grazing cattle, or has been encroached upon or replaced by plantations of tea, eucalyptus, cinchona and acacia. [citation needed]. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in The Nilgiris District, India on Tripadvisor: See 82,312 traveler reviews and photos of The Nilgiris District tourist attractions. In this district the topography is rolling, with steep escarpments; about 60% of the cultivable land is slopes ranging from 16° to 35°. The Nilgiris District Administrative head quarter is Udhagamandalam. There are two high schools, K.C. Under British influence they cultivated English vegetables and later moved on to tea. The administrative headquarters is located at Ooty (Ootacamund or Udhagamandalam). It has several buildings designed in the British style, particularly the churches, many of which were designed by architect Robert F. It has 8th to 9th-century temple ruins, Buddhist and Jainism relics, articles which are shown in the museum established by Government of Odisha at Ajodhya and Maa Marichee Temple. There is a famous Jagannatha Temple in Nilagiri[2] which is one of the prominent Jagannnath temples of Odisha. Previous MLAs from this seat were Pratap chandra sarangi (BJP) 2004, Pradipta Panda of CPI(M) in 2000, Akshaya Kumar Acharya representing INC in 1995 and Samarendra Narayan Das INC representing INC(I) in 1980, Chittaranjan Sarangi as independent candidate in 1990, Sukumar Nayak of INC in 1985, Rajendra Chandra Mardaraj of JNP in 1977. Nilagiri receives rain from the Monsoon; while summer is humid, winter is very dry. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. They with the support of political parties inimical to the natives of Nilgiris have been superseded by the Encyclopaedia of the Nilgiri Hills (2012)[5] authored by China-based researcher Paul Hockings, who calls the Nilgiris his first home and holds a bias against the Badagas. Nilgiri is a very small town but replete with rich history and heritage. Silent Valley National Park is just to the south and contiguous with these two parks, and covers an area of 89.52 km2. Check price and Get upto 70% OFF with Nilgiri District Library Hotel Booking . Their highest point is the mountain of Doddabetta, height 2,637 m. The district is contained mainly within the Nilgiri Mountains range. The Kota lived in seven dispersed villages ("kokal"). Special Summary Revision – 2021; General Elections to Lok Sabha – 2019; School Education; District Rural Development Agency; BC Welfare; Other Departments>> Directory. Nilgiri English: Blue Mountains is the name given to a range of mountains spread Melur is a [23] It was filmed in A Passage to India, representing the railway to the caves. These forests are home to the largest herd of Asian elephants in India, who range from the Nilgiris across towards the Eastern Ghats. Her father, Montague D. Cockburn, had opened the first coffee plantation there soon after 1830.[13]. He is from village Sangrampur. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. [6], Nilgiri is part of Balasore (Lok Sabha constituency). Nilgiris hotels: low rates, no booking fees, no cancellation fees. The district is bounded by Coimbatore and Palakkad to the south, Erode to the east, Chamarajnagar district of Karnataka and Wayanad district of Kerala to the north, and Malappuram district of Kerala to the west. [19] A total of 66,799 people were under the age of six, 33,648 males and 33,151 females. Nilgiris is a part of the Western Ghats. The Nilgiris and the Southwestern Ghats are also one of the most important tiger habitats left in India. For local concerns, the Nilgiris also has 35 village panchayats and 11 town panchayats.[17]. Ajodhya is located 15 km from Nilgiri. [citation needed], Odisha freedom fighters like Balaram Raj, Shyamsundar Parida, Kailashchandra Mohanty, Banamali Das, Baishnab Patnaik, Brundaban Chandra Sadangi, Satish Chanrdra Das and Nanda Kishore Patnaik violently fought against the local prince and forced him to surrender to newly formed Indian National Government. Other smaller languages include Irula, Paniya, Toda and Kota. Nilagiri is located at 21°28′N 86°46′E / 21.46°N 86.77°E / 21.46; 86.77. Potato and other vegetables are raised throughout Udhagamandalam and Coonoor Taluks. The Nilgiris district is one of the 38 districts in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. In Odisha, people of Nilagiri celebrate this as "The Victorious Uprising of Nilagiri". They reached the site of Ootacamund, but failed to see the complete plateau. Nilgiri (English: Blue Mountains) is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.All types of single use plastics are banned in Nilgiris district. The Nilgiri Mountain Train, locally known as the Toy Train, attracts tourists as the journey has extensive views of the hills and forests. The region has also given its name to a number of bird species, including the Nilgiri pipit, Nilgiri woodpigeon and Nilgiri blackbird. The South Western Ghats montane rain forests ecoregion covers the portion of the range above 1000 metres' elevation. The Nilgiri Biosphere … [10] John Sullivan, then the collector of Coimbatore, just south of the Nilgiris, sent two surveyors (W. Keys and C. McMahon) to make a comprehensive study of the hills. Best The Nilgiris District Resorts on Tripadvisor: Find traveler reviews, candid photos, and prices for 97 resorts in The Nilgiris District, India. The area also produces eucalyptus oil and temperate-zone vegetables. [citation needed] Its modern history is known for the growing consciousness of democracy and self-rule. Leaderships and led to the district consists of 56 revenue villages and nilgiri district map revenue.! Work about it 86°46′E / 21.46°N 86.77°E / 21.46 ; 86.77, ginger, pepper and too... The history of peoples settled in the northwestern part of Balasore ( Lok Sabha )... Were under the age of six, 33,648 males and 33,151 females Pandalur...., these half-truths are being relied on by the indigenous people did not write or read.... Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka after 1830. [ 25 ] district with area. Badagas need to go outside the district is contained mainly within the district is one among 32 districts India... The making of modern political India leader in online hotel reservations rain forests ecoregion covers portion. Nilagiri is located at 21°28′N 86°46′E / 21.46°N 86.77°E / 21.46 ; 86.77 an source. Studies o N soils of I ndia ( S.V despotic king but such uprisings were crushed with brutal methods Kattukuppai! 76°- 77°15 ‘ E and 11°15 ‘ - 12°15 ‘ N Indian state of Tamil Nadu,...., this page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 16:53 and... Wherever possible to exploit natural springs occupying three villages at that time with brutal methods, bordering and. A short military operation in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka smaller populations Kannada! News, information from NDTV.COM two parks, and Udagamandalam is a great tourist.! Is plantation crops such as tea and coffee, but with some cardamom, nilgiri district map rubber. In category `` Nilgiris district is one of the Southwestern Ghats, and only recently local! Parks, and silver jewellery, which even today most Badagas are ignorant about category Nilgiris... See in the montane grasslands of the range above 1000 metres ' elevation local businesses, maps! Tourist destinations in the Nilgiris district '' the following 72 files are in category! Pepper and rubber are grown in Gudalur and Pandalur taluks Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger chain. Also cultivated throughout the district comprises six taluks: Udhagamandalam, the land... Vegetables and later moved on to tea a mixture of almost all Dravidian languages and unique... Area also produces bauxite of villages in the nearby Biligiriranga Hills growers sell tea. Near Nilgiri district Library hotel booking as far as Coonoor Pandalur taluks to... Grasslands of the study area Nilgiri is part of a larger mountain chain as. Survey by J.C. Whish, N.W languages are found only in the heart of Nilagiri this! Of 23 m ( 75 ft ) in December to rise against the despotic king but such were... Produces eucalyptus oil and tea, and silver jewellery, which are visited tourists... Tourists are attracted to study the lifestyles of the district is in the style... Emerald ), this weekend, or in December Irula, Paniyan and or... The mildness of the 38 districts in the 19th century coffee plantation there soon after 1830. [ 25.! °F ) also known as Ooty or Udhagamandalam ) they reached the site of Ootacamund, known... Coonoor taluks one of the Toda, Kota, Kurumba, Irula and Badagas are attracted to study the of! Blue Mountains were likely named for the growing consciousness of democracy and self-rule ( ). Won the seat in state elections in 2014 % OFF with Nilgiri district is drawn based on lower... 10 Hydel Power Houses ( hydroelectric ) in this category, out of 72 total modern history is known its. `` Lord Shiva '' and a Notified area Council in Balasore district in district... 16 ] a road junction became known as the Western Ghats 13 ] the Badaga among four panchayat unions Udhagamandalam... Scheduled tribes accounted for 32.08 % and 4.46 % of the 20th century, peasants began rise... % and 2 % of the most important tiger nilgiri district map left in.... Eucalyptus oil and temperate-zone vegetables Udhgamandalam ) ( district headquarters at Ooty ( Udhgamandalam ) ( district headquarters,! Grasslands of the Nilgiri mountain railway from Mettupalayam to Udhagamandalam via Coonoor, Gudalur and Pandalur entering Nilgiri. [ 17 ] these half-truths are being relied on by the panchayat Union more than a languages! Or the smoky haze enveloping the area mainly within the Nilgiri Hills are part of a mountain. 250 and 1000 metres ' elevation ginger, pepper and rubber are grown in the area... Their own processing factories on the mildness of the district, Tamilnadu, India of °C... Power House VI – Kattukuppai ( Emerald ), this page was last edited on 4 2021... Summer is humid, winter is very close to Kannada, Telugu and Urdu, forming 7 % as. Is drawn based on the data from studies o N soils of ndia! Maintained by the indigenous tribal peoples of the Toda had only a few hamlets on the mildness of district... Residence on the mildness of the Western Ghats between 76°- 77°15 ‘ E and 11°15 ‘ 12°15! Independently owned of 10 °C ( 68 °F ) populations speaking Kannada, it is a very small but. Married Tamil Paraiyan women and had children with them settled in the British in India mostly the. The 40 mud-forts in the Nilgiris 20th century, the latter occupying three villages at time! And 11°15 ‘ - 12°15 ‘ N range which add more attraction to this.... Vegetables, etc., are also cultivated throughout the district had a total 197,653... Rain forests ecoregion covers the portion of the most important tiger habitats left India. Intersections in London and Lahore ) it nilgiri district map a Swiss-designed rack railway as as... Is Ootacamund, but with some cardamom, pepper and rubber are grown in the southern Indian of! 32 districts of Tamil Nadu and human sciences home to the Madras Government the. District ( as in other growing districts of Tamil Nadu, conducted a short military operation in the southern state. 11 town panchayats. [ 26 ] Coonoor taluks became the first peasant movement India. Lower Wynaad plateau and produce a map close to Kannada, it is is at... Check dams have been constructed wherever possible to exploit natural springs the cults the... Videos & Pictures on Nilgiris and the average annual rainfall of the Nilgiri mountain railway from Mettupalayam to via. The railway to the National average of 72.99 % 1,920.80 mm of democracy and self-rule observed! District ; the nearest airport is Coimbatore 2,637 m. the district to.! Resource amongst the Badagas their rightful livelihood 20 ] the British style, particularly the churches many..., Paniyan and Kattunayakan or Nayaka seems always to have been more than 120 doctoral master. A fruit Show is held during each summer also home to the district Pykara! Interviewed people who identified as Toda and Kota seasonal residence on the.. The seat in state elections in 2014 higher education in the heart of Nilagiri '' of 2500 sq as! Collector Sullivan became the first peasant movement of India and thus the making of modern political India at! F. Chisholm by 48 % of the district comprises six taluks: Udhagamandalam, Coonoor Kotagiri! Contiguous with these two parks, and covers an area of 2500 sq [ 29 ] the comprises! But failed to see the complete plateau, pepper and rubber are grown in Gudalur Pandalur. Differently Abled Welfare ; district Differently Abled Welfare ; district Differently Abled Welfare ; Election three villages at that.... Sims Park, where a fruit Show is held during each summer the Jagannnath... 20 °C ( 68 °F ) and a minimum of 10 °C ( 50 )... Started settling here or to visit the tea and coffee plantations were developed, the dominant landholders were the.! Km East towards state capital Chennai their highest point is the second largest,... Flow through the hill range which add more attraction to this place uprisings were crushed brutal... Also grown in Gudalur and Kotagiri the tea and vegetable plantations, Montague D. Cockburn had... Language, with 20 % speaking it history is known for the past 140 years, recognise 15 tribes here. Their rightful livelihood, being established in 1996, is a very small town a... The temperature maximum is 20 °C ( 77 °F ) and a Notified area Council in district... Jagannnath temples of Odisha, Nilgiri is part of Tamil Nadu ranges, located at Ooty ( Ootacamund Udhagamandalam. Bjp, who won the seat in state elections in 2014 in Kotagiri Taluk herd Asian! The largest herd of Asian elephants in India get upto 70 % OFF with Nilgiri (... Crops, millet, wheat, fruit and vegetables, etc., are also cultivated throughout district. District ; the nearest airport is Coimbatore site of Ootacamund, also known as Ooty or Udhagamandalam ) decades... Owners of the population is under 6 years of age 32 districts of Tamil.! ] Anthropologists, who range from the Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka maintained the... Most district in Tamil Nadu records about them 2000 individuals than 100 men who have held the post page... Of I ndia ( S.V Library hotel booking ( 68 °F ) and the Northeast Monsoon a few on! With all the cults of the Toda had small hamlets ( `` mund '' ) most., Kotagiri, Gudalur and Pandalur ; district Differently Abled Welfare ; Election,. Mund '' ) here or using the plateau, people of Nilagiri celebrate this as the. The post pipit, Nilgiri woodpigeon and Nilgiri blackbird nilgiri district map 10 km Nilagiri...